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Lortab is a combination medication that typically contains hydrocodone and acetaminophen. It is prescribed for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain. Here’s a detailed overview:
Uses
- Pain Management: Lortab is primarily used to treat pain that cannot be managed by non-opioid pain relievers alone.
Ingredients
- Hydrocodone:
- An opioid analgesic that works by blocking pain signals in the brain.
- It has a risk of dependence and can be addictive.
- Acetaminophen:
- A non-opioid pain reliever that helps reduce pain and fever.
- Used in combination to enhance pain relief.
Forms
Lortab is available in oral tablet form, typically in varying strengths of hydrocodone and acetaminophen.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or sedation
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Nausea
Serious side effects can include:
- Respiratory depression (slow or difficult breathing)
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Risk of overdose, particularly when taken in high doses or combined with other CNS depressants.
Precautions
- Addiction Risk: Due to the hydrocodone component, there is a significant risk of misuse and dependence. It should be used only as prescribed.
- Caution in Certain Populations: Individuals with a history of substance abuse, respiratory issues, liver problems, or those who are pregnant should use Lortab with caution.
- Withdrawal Symptoms: Stopping the medication suddenly after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms; a healthcare provider may recommend tapering off.
